Showing posts with label argument basics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label argument basics. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

LD Training Week 16 - Practice Round


Welcome to week 16 of The Great Debate's introduction to Lincoln-Douglas Value Debate. Today is your chance to put everything you've learned into practice with a practice debate roundWe won't have a video lesson today, you're the stars of today's show.

For all the preparation of the room, some basic instructions on how to speak, how to flow, and what you are going to do in the round, look back at Week 12's lesson.

As you listen to your opponent's arguments, be sure to flow them so that you can address them using 3-point refutation.  Also, look for weaknesses in their arguments you can exploit during cross-examination.  Finally, think about why your value and value criterion are preferable and why that matters to the resolution.

Now comes the fun part.  As homework, make a list of every argument you heard in your debate round.  Go back through your flow and identify which arguments you had good responses to, which refutation you should have had, and which questions in cross-examination stumped you.  For each of these things, look for supporting evidence for your position.  This week is a vital week in your training to become a great debater.  The more time you spend in the week after one round preparing for your next round, the more likely you are to win your rounds in the future.  Each of the responses you create should be in 3-point refutation format.

Have a great week and we'll see you after Christmas!

If you haven't already, be sure to visit The Great Debate website to request your free packet of outlines. If you are a student, you can request the student packet and coaches can request a coach packet with additional resources including a syllabus and answer keys.

By now you should have read all of Coach Marko Djuranovic's Ultimate LD Handbook. Keep the book handy as a reference if you need it throughout the rest of your debate career.  I'd suggest skimming the discussion of the debate round just to be sure you're ready for your first full debate round! 


If you are interested in learning a form of debate other than Lincoln-Douglas value debate, The Great Debate is a wonderful textbook for policy debate written by the teacher in these videosThe Great Debate provides training in the basics of debate and includes information for debaters who have already learned the fundamentals and are looking for more intermediate level training. The Great Debate has a teacher's guide (coming soon) which includes lesson plans and additional material for coaches. For more information about The Great Debate, visit our website. We also have produced a video training series for Public Forum Debate. The public forum series is another free resource from The Great Debate.

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

LD Training Week 15 - Practice Round

Welcome to week 15 of The Great Debate's introduction to Lincoln-Douglas Value Debate. Today is your chance to put everything you've learned into practice with a practice debate roundWe won't have a video lesson today, you're the stars of today's show.

For all the preparation of the room, some basic instructions on how to speak, how to flow, and what you are going to do in the round, look back at Week 12's lesson.

As you listen to your opponent's arguments, be sure to flow them so that you can address them using 3-point refutation.  Also, look for weaknesses in their arguments you can exploit during cross-examination.  Finally, think about why your value and value criterion are preferable and why that matters to the resolution.

Now comes the fun part.  As homework, make a list of every argument you heard in your debate round.  Go back through your flow and identify which arguments you had good responses to, which refutation you should have had, and which questions in cross-examination stumped you.  For each of these things, look for supporting evidence for your position.  This week is a vital week in your training to become a great debater.  The more time you spend in the week after one round preparing for your next round, the more likely you are to win your rounds in the future.  Each of the responses you create should be in 3-point refutation format.

Have a great week and we'll see you next week for another debate round!

If you haven't already, be sure to visit The Great Debate website to request your free packet of outlines. If you are a student, you can request the student packet and coaches can request a coach packet with additional resources including a syllabus and answer keys.

By now you should have read all of Coach Marko Djuranovic's Ultimate LD Handbook. Keep the book handy as a reference if you need it throughout the rest of your debate career.  I'd suggest skimming the discussion of the debate round just to be sure you're ready for your first full debate round! 


If you are interested in learning a form of debate other than Lincoln-Douglas value debate, The Great Debate is a wonderful textbook for policy debate written by the teacher in these videosThe Great Debate provides training in the basics of debate and includes information for debaters who have already learned the fundamentals and are looking for more intermediate level training. The Great Debate has a teacher's guide (coming soon) which includes lesson plans and additional material for coaches. For more information about The Great Debate, visit our website. We also have produced a video training series for Public Forum Debate. The public forum series is another free resource from The Great Debate.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

LD Training Week 13 - The Clash of Values


Welcome to week 13 of The Great Debate's introduction to Lincoln-Douglas Value Debate. Today's lesson is entitled "The Clash of Values." In Week 10 we talked about how values and value criterion should be more than just an introduction to your case.  The value and value criterion are integral parts of your debate round.  Not only should the value be the focus of your debate round, but the best way to win the debate is to show that your value is the superior value in the debate round.

We've already discussed how to debate the value and value criterion, but this lecture is more focused on how to compare and contrast your value and value criterion with your opponent's value and value criterion.  Once you have attempted to explainhow your value is superior, how your opponent's value is not applicable to the resolution, how your criterion is the preferable way to measure whether a value has been reached, or how your opponent's value criterion is simply a restatement of their value and doesn't measure anything, you have gotten yourself started along the path of clashing values.  However, before the debate round is over you need to provide clear impacts to your judge and audience to help them understand why your value and value criterion are not only a good way to evaluate the resolution, but the most preferred way.
Before we start today's lesson, get a piece of paper and write down the value and value criterion you have been using for your affirmative and negative cases.  Flow them as if they were presented in the 1AC and the NC.  Leave lots of space so you can put arguments under each value and value criterion.  On a second page, write down 3 reasons you think your affirmative value is superior to your negative value.  Do the same thing with your negative value superior to your affirmative value.  Put these pages to the side and watch the lesson.

This week's lesson is available on the Great Debate's youtube page. It is also available on the Great Debate website in embedded format. Finally, you can see the videos right here:




If you haven't already, be sure to visit The Great Debate website to request your free packet of outlines. If you are a student, you can request the student packet and coaches can request a coach packet with additional resources including a syllabus and answer keys.

We now know how important it is to actually compare and contrast our values.  Now it's time to try to clash some values.  Divide into groups of 2 students.  One person should be affirmative and the other should be negative.  Read the value and value criterion sections of your respective cases as well as the tags/section headings of your contentions (out loud) and flow the arguments.  Take 5 minutes of "prep time" and think up 2 reasons your value and value criterion are superior to your opponent's.  Come up with 2 ways your contentions would stand up under your opponent's value and value criterion.  Come up with 2 ways your opponent's contentions cannot defeat your contentions under your value and value criterion.  And finally, identify two ways your value and value criterion are best upheld under your value and criterion.  Next, use 3-point refutation and respond to your opponent's value and value criterion, show how your value and value criterion are stronger, concede your opponent's value and criterion and show how your contentions still win, show how your opponent's contentions can only win under their value and crieterion, and remind the judge how great your contentions fit into your wonderful value and criterion.  Be sure to flow all the arguments.  Take 5 more minutes of prep time and think up responses to your opponent's arguments and then use 3-point refutation to reply to those.  Be sure to keep flowing.  If you have time, continue this pattern without any additional prep time for another round for both speakers.

By now you should have read all of Coach Marko Djuranovic's Ultimate LD Handbook. Keep the book handy as a reference if you need it throughout the rest of your debate career.  For a brief recitation of some common LD values, I suggest this short post by the Debate Central team at the National Center for Policy Analysis.

Finally, as homework, review your flows from today's exercise.  Research and write a response to each argument you heard in your practice.  Also, write down 2 different value and value criterion impacts for each contention in your pro and con cases.  Last, read a few articles (check out the Great Debate on twitter for links to articles on this year's LD topic!) and see if you find any other values playing a role in the writings of the experts in your field.
Have a great week and we'll see you next week for our fourteenth debate lesson, "Cross Examination" where we'll discuss the hardest part of a debate to prepare - cross examination.

If you are interested in learning a form of debate other than Lincoln-Douglas value debate, The Great Debate is a wonderful textbook for policy debate written by the teacher in these videos. The Great Debate provides training in the basics of debate and includes information for debaters who have already learned the fundamentals and are looking for more intermediate level training. The Great Debate has a teacher's guide (coming soon) which includes lesson plans and additional material for coaches. For more information about The Great Debate, visit our website. We also have produced a video training series for Public Forum Debate. The public forum series is another free resource from The Great Debate.

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

LD Training Week 2 - What is an Argument?

Welcome to week 2 of The Great Debate's introduction to Lincoln-Douglas Value Debate.  Today's lesson is entitled "What is an Argument?"  This 2-video lecture gives you an understanding of the difference between an argument and simply repeating a position over and over again.  Debate rounds are full of arguments - quarrels are not.  Debates help us learn something, a war of words may just leave us feeling angry with one another.

Because each debate round will be full of arguments, you should be aware of the key pieces of the argument: the Claims, the Warrants, and the Impacts.  The three pieces are necessary to build an argument that does more than just get written down and forgotten - your arguments will be remembered and applied!

This week's lesson is available on the Great Debate's youtube page.  It is also available on the Great Debate website in embedded format.  Finally, you can see the videos right here:





If you haven't already, be sure to visit The Great Debate website to request your free packet of outlines.  If you are a student, you can request the student packet and coaches can request a coach packet with additional resources including a syllabus and answer keys.

As a drill to see if you understand what we're doing here, try another "fun debate." Pick a different topic than the one you picked last week.  I like to use these topics:  "Resolved: flip-flops are better than tennis shoes."  "Resolved: Reeses Pieces are better than M&M's."  Or "Resolved: chicken is better than steak."  Divide into two teams, an affirmative and a negative.  Write down 10 "arguments" for you position (this means claims, warrants, and impacts).  Take 10 minutes to collaborate with your teammates and make sure you each have at least 3-5 good arguments so the debate can last for a little while.  For this round, I usually say it is acceptable to make up your own evidence.  For example, my favorite "fake expert" is Dr. Pepper.  I have Dr. Pepper say things like "Flip flops have been involved in 100 deaths in the last 2 years."  When you are in a real debate round making up evidence is an ethical violation and should never be done.  However, for this round we are just learning to put together arguments for trivial topics and so we can make up the evidence for this excercise.

It is now time to begin the debate.  Just like last time, the affirmative team will go first, one speaker will provide 2 reasons in favor of the resolution.  The negative team will send their first speaker to provide 2 reasons against the resolution and respond to one of the arguments from the affirmative.  The affirmative sends their second speaker to provide two new reasons and  respond to the arguments of the negative.  The debate continues for roughly 20 minutes or until you are all satisfied with how you have represented your positions.

After you watch the video, be sure you download Coach Marko Djuranovic's Ultimate LD Handbook.  Read pages 13-15 and 19-28 before next week's lecture.


Finally, as homework, read the current resolution for your league.  Take your list of 3 reasons from last week and form them into arguments including claim, warrant, and impact.  If you have time, look online for evidence to support your three claims and use that evidence as your warrant.

Have a great week and we'll see you next week for our third debate lesson, "Value Statements & Definitions" as well as "Research Basics"

If you are interested in learning a form of debate other than Lincoln-Douglas value debate, The Great Debate is a wonderful textbook for policy debate written by the teacher in these videos.  The Great Debate provides training in the basics of debate and includes information for debaters who have already learned the fundamentals and are looking for more intermediate level training.  The Great Debate has a teacher's guide which includes lesson plans and additional material for coaches.  For more information about The Great Debate, visit our website.  We also have produced a video training series for Public Forum Debate.  The public forum series is another free resource from The Great Debate.